Hollow prism is a transparent optical element with flat, polished surfaces that refract light.
At least two of the flat surfaces must have an angle between them.
The exact angles between the surfaces depend on the application.
The traditional geometrical shape is that of a triangular prism with a triangular base and rectangular sides, and in colloquial use "prism" usually refers to this type.
Some types of optical prism are not in fact in the shape of geometric prisms.
Prisms can be made from any material that is transparent to the wavelengths for which they are designed.
Typical materials include glass, plastic, and fluorite.
A dispersive prism can be used to break light up into its constituent spectral colors.
Furthermore, prisms can be used to reflect light, or to split light into components with different polarizations.
Hollow 60° prism made from 3 mm glass with removable lid for use in demonstrating the refractive index of liquids.